![]() This scale explored the 14 coping methods: self-distraction, active coping, denial, substance use, use of emotional support, use of instrumental support, behavioral disengagement, venting, positive reframing, planning, humor, acceptance, religion, and self-blame. 10 It contained 28 items, each of which was scored from 1 (“I have not been doing this at all”) to 4 (“I have been doing this a lot”). The Brief-COPE scale was used to assess the coping strategies adopted by HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. ![]() 9 In the present study, respondents’ achieving scores ≥ 10 on GAD-7 and PHQ-9 were considered as having anxiety and depression, respectively. The total score was categorized into 5 severity groups: minimal-none (≤ 4), mild (5–9), moderate (10–14), moderately severe (15–19), and severe (≥ 20). It contained 9 items, each of which was scored 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), providing a 0–27 score. The patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression. The total score was categorized into 4 severity groups: minimal-none (≤ 4), mild (5–9), moderate (10–14), and severe (≥ 15). 8 It had 7 items, each of which was scored 0 (“not at all”) to 3 (“nearly every day”), providing a 0 to 21 score. We used generalized anxiety scale (GAD-7) to assess anxiety among respondents. Furthermore, we also evaluated coping strategies adopted by them to manage aforementioned psychological distress. To initiate necessary measures to protect the mental well-being and mitigate vulnerability of HCWs amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the current study was aimed to assess generalized anxiety and depression among Pakistani HCWs during the ongoing pandemic. Positive coping can evoke positive emotions and behaviors leading to better responses to adversity, whereas negative coping styles are not ideal at managing anxiety and stress. 3 People adopt various coping methods to deal with adversity or traumatic experiences. This constant stress can trigger a variety of psychological manifestations such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, panic attacks, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and helplessness. The continuous spread of COVID-19, risk of getting infection and transmitting it to loved ones, increased work load, physical exhaustion, shortage of personal protective equipment, and the need to make ethically difficult decisions on rationing of care can profoundly influence the physical as well as mental health of HCWs. In Pakistan, more than 10 000 HCWs have been infected with COVID-19, and many lost their lives to it. 1 Data across the globe show that HCWs are increasingly being infected with COVID-19. IP Messenger for Win has not been rated by our users yet.Fighting at the forefronts, providing medical care to patients, health care workers (HCWs) are under constant threat of contracting COVID-19. IP Messenger for Win runs on the following operating systems: Windows. It was initially added to our database on. The latest version of IP Messenger for Win is 4.04, released on. It was checked for updates 283 times by the users of our client application UpdateStar during the last month. IP Messenger for Win is a Shareware software in the category Miscellaneous developed by IP Messenger for Win. Overall, IP Messenger for Win is a reliable and efficient messaging tool for individuals or businesses looking for a secure way to communicate within their network. The user interface is sleek and simple, making it easy for users to navigate through the program. The program uses the TCP/IP protocol to establish a connection between users and offers various features like encryption, message broadcasting, sound notification, and message history. It allows users to send text messages, files, folders, and even images to other users who are connected to the same network. IP Messenger for Win is a free and open-source instant messaging software designed for Windows operating system.
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